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Jean-Boniface Assélé
Jean-Boniface Assélé (born 9 February 1939〔 .〕〔"ASSÉLÉ Jean-Boniface", ''Gabon: Les Hommes de Pouvoir N°4'', (''Africa Intelligence'' ), 5 March 2002 .〕) is a Gabonese politician and the President of the Circle of Liberal Reformers (CLR). He served in the government of Gabon from 1975 to 1990 and again from 2004 to 2009. He was also Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces from 1970 to 1989 and held the rank of General. Since September 2009, Assélé has been the Fourth Vice-President of the Senate of Gabon.
==Police command and government service during single-party rule==
Assélé was born in Akiéni. From 1970 to 1989, he was Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces; also during that period, he served as High Commissioner at the Presidency〔〔 from 1974 to 1975〔 and was appointed as Secretary of State for Information in 1975. He was then appointed as Minister of National Education later in 1975,〔〔 and he was retained in the government as Minister of National Education, Youth, Sports and Leisure on 13 July 1977.〔(''Année africaine 1977'' ), pages 228–229 .〕〔"Sep 1977 - Cabinet Changes", ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', Volume 23, September, 1977 Gabon, Page 28572.〕 In 1980 he was moved to the position of Minister of Public Works.〔〔 At the Third Extraordinary Congress of the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) in early March 1983, Assélé was elected to the PDG Central Committee.〔("Jun 1983 - Sentencing of regime's opponents Government changes Relations with France" ), ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', Volume 29, June, 1983 Gabon, Page 32182.〕
For years, Assélé was a brother-in-law of President Omar Bongo〔"Sep 2004 - GABON", ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', Volume 50, September, 2004 Gabon, Page 46191.〕〔Michael Charles Reed and James Franklin Barnes, ''Culture, Ecology, and Politics in Gabon's Rainforest'' (2003), page 256.〕 as the brother of Bongo's wife Joséphine Kama.〔 He is said to have used his position as head of police to keep watch on his sister and report her "indiscretions" to Bongo.〔Samuel Decalo, ''The Stable Minority: Civilian Rule in Africa, 1960-1990'' (1998), page 160.〕 Bongo and Joséphine divorced in 1988.〔David E. Gardinier, ''Historical Dictionary of Gabon'' (1994), page 69.〕 Although Assélé was considered a "long-time and trusted ally" of Bongo,〔 Léon Ossiali was appointed to replace him as Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces on 12 January 1989.〔(''Africa Contemporary Record'', volume 21 ) (1992).〕 His removal from that key position was interpreted by some observers as a consequence of Bongo's divorce;〔James Franklin Barnes, ''Gabon: Beyond the Colonial Legacy'' (1992), page 56.〕〔(''1990 International Year Book'' ), page 253.〕 another explanation attributed it to a leaflet campaign by the exiled opposition group MORENA, which had smuggled the leaflets into Gabon. Despite being removed from his police command, Assélé remained in his post as Minister of Public Works at that time.〔''Africa South of the Sahara 1991'', Europa Publications Limited, page 483.〕 After ten years as Minister of Public Works, he was instead appointed as Minister of Water and Forests in February 1990, but he only held that position until April 1990, when he was dismissed from the government.〔
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